-
1 master of the film
Кино: мастер кино -
2 master of the film
-
3 master
1. n хозяин, владелец; господинthe master of the house — глава семьи; хозяин дома
to play the master — хозяйничать, распоряжаться
I am not my own master — я не волен поступать, как хочу, я собой не распоряжаюсь
to be master of oneself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках
we will see which of us is master — посмотрим, кто из нас хозяин положения
after hard fighting, the defenders were still masters of the city — после тяжёлых боёв город оставался в руках его защитников
master of the house — хозяин, глава семьи
2. n учитель3. n глава колледжаthe master of the household — хозяин дома, глава семьи
4. n магистрGrand Master — великий магистр, гроссмейстер
5. n мастер, знаток своего дела, специалистhe is master of this subject — он глубоко знает этот предмет, он специалист по этому предмету
6. n квалифицированный рабочий; мастерmaster hand — мастер, специалист
7. n великий, знаменитый художник, мастерmaster gunner — старший инструктор по стрельбе; мастер стрельбы
8. n в названиях должностей9. n молодой барин, барчук; мастер, господинcomplete master of fence — настоящий мастер фехтования, искусный фехтовальщик
10. n шотл. старший сын титулованного лицаmaster index — главный индекс; старший индекс
11. n Христос12. n капитан, шкиперmaster mariner — капитан, шкипер
13. n ист. штурман14. n спец. модель; оригинал, образецmaster drawing — оригинал; эталонный чертеж
15. n первый оригиналfilm master — оригинал микрофильма; оригинал на плёнке
16. n руководство17. a главный, старшийmaster bedroom — спальня хозяев, господская спальня
18. a основной; сводный19. a контрольный20. v справляться, одолевать, подчинять себеto master the enemy — наносить поражение противнику, одерживать победу над противником
21. v преодолевать22. v овладевать23. v руководить, управлять24. v русск. как компонент сложных слов, соответствует компоненту -мачтовикСинонимический ряд:1. dominant (adj.) ascendant; dominant; outweighing; overbalancing; overbearing; overweighing; paramount; predominant; predominate; preponderant; prevalent; regnant; sovereign2. major (adj.) chief; excellent; leading; main; major; principal; supreme3. proficient (adj.) accomplished; adept; crack; crackerjack; deft; expert; masterful; masterly; practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful4. expert (noun) adept; artist; artiste; authority; champion; connoisseur; doyen; expert; genius; maestro; master-hand; maven; passed master; past master; pro; professional; proficient; sage; scholar; swell; virtuoso; whiz; wiz; wizard5. leader (noun) boss; captain; chief; chieftain; cock; commander; director; dominator; head; headman; hierarch; honcho; leader; lord; overlord; ruler; superintendent; supervisor6. lover (noun) boyfriend; fancy man; lover; man; paramour7. original (noun) archetype; original; prototype8. owner (noun) holder; owner; possessor; proprietor9. supreme being (noun) Christ; god; messiah; supreme being10. teacher (noun) educator; instructor; mentor; preceptor; teacher11. victor (noun) conqueror; defeater; subduer; subjugator; vanquisher; victor; winner12. conquer (verb) conquer; defeat; humble; overpower; rule; subdue; vanquish13. domesticate (verb) domesticate; domesticize; domiciliate; gentle; tame14. learn (verb) comprehend; control; dominate; gain mastery in; get; learn; pick up; study; understand15. overcome (verb) best; down; hurdle; lick; overcome; prevail; surmount; throw; triumph; worstАнтонимический ряд:inept; novice; resist; student; subject -
4 film
1. n плёнка; тонкий слой2. n фотоплёнка; киноплёнкаphotographic film — фотографическая плёнка, фотоплёнка
roll film — роликовая фотоплёнка, рольфильм
3. n фильм, картина4. n кино, киноискусствоfilm people — кинематографисты, деятели кино
film writer — сценарист, кинодраматург
film company — кинокомпания, кинофирма
5. n лёгкий туман, дымка6. n тонкая нить7. n тех. перепонка, оболочка8. v снимать фильм; производить киносъёмки; снимать на киноплёнку9. v экранизировать10. v сниматься в кино; быть киноактёромcomputer-controlled film processor — проявочная машина, управляемая ЭВМ
11. v быть подходящим материалом для кино12. v покрывать плёнкой, оболочкой13. v покрываться плёнкой; застилаться дымкой, туманомСинонимический ряд:1. haze (noun) brume; fog; haze; mist; murk; smaze2. membrane (noun) coat; coating; fabric; gauze; integument; layer; membrane; pellicle; skin; thin layer; transparency3. movie (noun) animated film; cartoon; cine; cinema; dramatisation; dramatization; flick; motion picture; movie; moving picture; photoplay; picture; picture show; show; video4. make a motion picture (verb) capture; get on film; make a motion picture; record; shoot; videotape5. photographic medium (verb) color film; disc; infrared film; microfilm; negative; panchromatic film; photographic medium; video cassette -
5 master
мастер; преодолевать -
6 ♦ master
♦ master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/A n.1 padrone; signore; proprietario; ( anche leg.) datore di lavoro: I'm not even master in my own house, non sono neanche padrone in casa mia; masters and men, padroni e operai; datori di lavoro e prestatori d'opera2 maestro ( anche fig.); mastro; insegnante; professore ( non universitario): the French master, l'insegnante di francese; a master carpenter, un mastro carpentiere; a dancing master, un maestro di ballo; That writer is a master of irony, quello scrittore è un maestro dell'ironia; (pitt.) the old masters, gli antichi maestri6 (in GB) laureato con laurea di 2В° grado; dottore NOTE DI CULTURA: ► MA: Master of Arts, laureato in una disciplina umanistica; dottore in lettere; Master of Science, laureato (o dottore) in scienzeB a. attr.2 principale; (il più) grande: the master bedroom, la camera da letto principale; the master bathroom, il bagno grande3 generale: master catalogue, catalogo generale; (ass.) master policy, polizza generale ( nelle assicurazioni di gruppo)● (fam.) master's, laurea (di 2В° grado) □ (naut., mil.) master-at-arms, aiutante □ (rag.) master budget, budget generale □ (edil.) master builder, capomastro □ master card, carta più alta ( al gioco); (fig.) asso nella manica □ (naut.) master's certificate, brevetto di capitano □ ( marina mil., in USA) master chief petty officer, sottufficiale di marina ( non ha equivalente in Italia) □ (mil., in Canada) master corporal, caporal maggiore □ (comput.) master document, documento master □ (fin.) master fund, fondo master □ (mecc.) master gauge, calibro campione □ (mil., in GB) master gunner, sottufficiale di artiglieria □ a master hand, una mano maestra; un'ottima mano □ (leg.) master in chancery, assistente di un giudice □ master key, passe-partout (franc.); comunella ( chiave) □ (naut.) master mariner, capitano ( di mercantile); capitano di lungo corso □ master of ceremonies, maestro delle (o di) cerimonie, maestro di cerimonia; cerimoniere; ( radio, TV; boxe, lotta) presentatore □ to be master of one's fate, essere padrone del proprio destino □ ( sport) master of foxhounds (o of hounds), capocaccia, chi si occupa della muta dei cani ( nella caccia alla volpe) □ (leg., in Inghil.) the Master of the Rolls, il Presidente della Suprema Corte d'Appello ( è il magistrato civile di grado più elevato; in tutta la gerarchia giudiziaria, è il terzo dopo il «Lord Chancellor», ► lord, e il «Lord Chief Justice», ► lord) □ master plan, piano (strategico o d'azione) generale □ master sergeant, (mil., in USA) maresciallo; (aeron. mil., in USA) maresciallo di 3a □ (comput.) master/slave system, sistema master/slave ( un dispositivo, il master, ne controlla un altro, lo slave) □ master stroke, colpo da maestro □ (elettr.) master switch, interruttore generale □ (mecc.) master wheel, ruota di comando □ to be one's own master, essere indipendente (o autonomo); non dipendere da nessuno □ to remain master of the field, rimanere padrone del campo ( anche fig.).(to) master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/v. t.1 dominare; controllare; essere padrone di; padroneggiare; tenere a freno; conoscere a fondo: to master one's temper, dominare i propri impulsi; to master the English language, conoscere a fondo la lingua inglese● I couldn't master myself, non riuscii a controllarmi -
7 master
1. noun1) Herr, derbe master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein
French master — Französischlehrer, der
4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)6) (skilled workman)master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der
7) (Univ.) Magister, der2. adjectivemaster of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
Haupt[strategie, -liste]master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das
3. transitive verbmaster plan — Gesamtplan, der
1) (learn) erlernenhave mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen
2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]* * *1. feminine - mistress; noun3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) der Lehrer4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) der Handelskapitän5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) der Meister6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) junger Herr2. adjective((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) Meister-...3. verb2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) beherrschen•- academic.ru/45502/masterful">masterful- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind 4. verb(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) (geschickt) leiten- masterpiece- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremonies* * *mas·ter[ˈmɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈmæstɚ]I. nyes, \master ja, Herrto show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer hier das Sagen hatto be \master of one's fate sein Schicksal in der Hand habento be \master of the situation Herr der Lage sein, die Situation unter Kontrolle habenhe was a \master of disguise er war ein Verwandlungskünstlerhe is widely acknowledged as the \master of the spy novel er ist allgemein als der Meister des Spionageromans bekanntdancing \master Tanzlehrer mfencing \master Fechtmeister msinging \master Gesangslehrer m5. ( dated: title for young boy) Anrede für einen Jungen oder Jugendlichen, heute noch bei Adressen auf Briefen▪ the \master der Hausherrto show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer [hier] der Herr im Hause ist fam8.▶ to be one's own \master sein eigener Herr sein\master builder Baumeister(in) m(f)\master chef Meisterkoch, -köchin m, f\master craftsman Handwerksmeister(in) m(f)\master locksmith Schmiedehandwerksmeister(in) m(f), Schmied(in) m(f); COMPUT computer Haupt-, Stamm-III. vt▪ to \master sth1. (cope with) etw meisternto \master one's fear of flying seine Flugangst überwinden2. (become proficient) etw beherrschenshe \mastered the art of interviewing people sie beherrschte die Kunst, ein gutes Interview zu führen* * *['mAːstə(r)]1. n1) (of the house, dog, servants) Herr m3) (= musician, painter etc) Meister(in) m(f)5)to be master of the situation — Herr m der Lage sein
See:8) (= master copy) Original nt9) (UNIV= Master of Art etc)
to do a master's — seinen Magister machen (in in +dat )master's degree — Magister( grad) m
2. vtmeistern; one's emotions unter Kontrolle bringen; technique, method beherrschento master one's temper — sich beherrschen, sein Temperament zügeln
* * *A s1. Meister m, Herr m, Gebieter m:be master of sth etwas (auch eine Sprache etc) beherrschen;be master of o.s. sich in der Gewalt haben;be master of the situation Herr der Lage sein;be one’s own master sein eigener Herr sein;be master in one’s own house der Herr im Hause sein;be master of one’s time über seine Zeit (nach Belieben) verfügen können2. Besitzer m, Eigentümer m, Herr m:make o.s. master of sth etwas in seinen Besitz bringen3. Hausherr m4. Meister m, Sieger m:find one’s master in sb in jemandem seinen Meister finden5. WIRTSCHa) Lehrherr m, Meister m, Prinzipal mb) (Handwerks)Meister m:master tailor Schneidermeisterc) JUR Arbeitgeber m, Dienstherr m:like master like man (Sprichwort) wie der Herr, sos Gescherr6. Vorsteher m, Leiter m (einer Innung etc)7. SCHIFF Kapitän m (eines Handelsschiffs):master’s certificate Kapitänspatent n8. fig (Lehr)Meister m9. besonders Br Lehrer m;master in English Englischlehrer10. Br Rektor m (Titel des Leiters einiger Colleges)11. MAL etc Meister m:the great masters die großen Meister12. UNIV Magister m (Grad):Master of Arts Magister Artium, Magister der Geisteswissenschaften;Master of Science Magister der Naturwissenschaftena) junger Herr,b) auf Briefen, unübersetzt:15. JUR Protokoll führender Gerichtsbeamter:Master of the Rolls Br ein für die Staatsarchive und die Zulassung der Solicitors verantwortlicher Richter17. Master m, (Schall)Plattenmatrize fB v/t2. sich zum Herrn machen über (akk), besiegen, unterwerfen3. ein Tier zähmen, bändigen4. eine Aufgabe, Schwierigkeit etc, auch ein Gefühl, auch seinen Gegner meistern, Herr werden (gen), bezwingen, eine Leidenschaft etc auch bezähmen, bändigen:master one’s temper sein Temperament zügeln oder im Zaum halten5. eine Sprache etc beherrschen, mächtig sein (gen)C adj1. Meister…, meisterhaft, meisterlich2. Herren…, Meister…:master race Herrenrasse f3. Haupt…, hauptsächlich:master bedroom Elternschlafzimmer n;master container Sammelbehälter m;4. leitend, führend (auch fig)* * *1. noun1) Herr, derbe master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein
French master — Französischlehrer, der
4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der
7) (Univ.) Magister, der2. adjectivemaster of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
Haupt[strategie, -liste]master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das
3. transitive verbmaster plan — Gesamtplan, der
1) (learn) erlernenhave mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen
2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.führend adj.leitend adj. n.Gebieter - m.Grund ¨-e m.Herr -en m. v.bewältigen v.meistern v. -
8 Master
1. noun1) Herr, derbe master in one's own house — Herr im eigenen Hause sein
French master — Französischlehrer, der
4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)6) (skilled workman)master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der
7) (Univ.) Magister, der2. adjectivemaster of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
Haupt[strategie, -liste]master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das
3. transitive verbmaster plan — Gesamtplan, der
1) (learn) erlernenhave mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen
2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]* * *1. feminine - mistress; noun3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) der Lehrer4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) der Handelskapitän5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) der Meister6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) junger Herr2. adjective((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) Meister-...3. verb2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) beherrschen•- academic.ru/45502/masterful">masterful- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind 4. verb(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) (geschickt) leiten- masterpiece- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremonies* * *mas·ter[ˈmɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈmæstɚ]I. nyes, \master ja, Herrto show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer hier das Sagen hatto be \master of one's fate sein Schicksal in der Hand habento be \master of the situation Herr der Lage sein, die Situation unter Kontrolle habenhe was a \master of disguise er war ein Verwandlungskünstlerhe is widely acknowledged as the \master of the spy novel er ist allgemein als der Meister des Spionageromans bekanntdancing \master Tanzlehrer mfencing \master Fechtmeister msinging \master Gesangslehrer m5. ( dated: title for young boy) Anrede für einen Jungen oder Jugendlichen, heute noch bei Adressen auf Briefen▪ the \master der Hausherrto show sb who's \master jdm zeigen, wer [hier] der Herr im Hause ist fam8.▶ to be one's own \master sein eigener Herr sein\master builder Baumeister(in) m(f)\master chef Meisterkoch, -köchin m, f\master craftsman Handwerksmeister(in) m(f)\master locksmith Schmiedehandwerksmeister(in) m(f), Schmied(in) m(f); COMPUT computer Haupt-, Stamm-III. vt▪ to \master sth1. (cope with) etw meisternto \master one's fear of flying seine Flugangst überwinden2. (become proficient) etw beherrschenshe \mastered the art of interviewing people sie beherrschte die Kunst, ein gutes Interview zu führen* * *['mAːstə(r)]1. n1) (of the house, dog, servants) Herr m3) (= musician, painter etc) Meister(in) m(f)5)to be master of the situation — Herr m der Lage sein
See:8) (= master copy) Original nt9) (UNIV= Master of Art etc)
to do a master's — seinen Magister machen (in in +dat )master's degree — Magister( grad) m
2. vtmeistern; one's emotions unter Kontrolle bringen; technique, method beherrschento master one's temper — sich beherrschen, sein Temperament zügeln
* * *M. abk1. Majesty Maj.2. marquis4. Master5. member6. moment* * *1. noun1) Herr, derbe master of the situation/[the] master of one's fate — Herr der Lage/seines Schicksals sein
French master — Französischlehrer, der
4) (original of document, film, etc.) Original, das5) (expert, great artist) Meister, der (at in + Dat.)master craftsman/carpenter — Handwerks-/Tischlermeister, der
7) (Univ.) Magister, der2. adjectivemaster of Arts/Science — Magister Artium/rerum naturalium
Haupt[strategie, -liste]master tape/copy — Originalband, das/Original, das
3. transitive verbmaster plan — Gesamtplan, der
1) (learn) erlernenhave mastered a language/subject — eine Sprache/ein Fach beherrschen
2) (overcome) meistern [Probleme usw.]; besiegen [Feind]; zügeln [Emotionen, Gefühle]* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.führend adj.leitend adj. n.Gebieter - m.Grund ¨-e m.Herr -en m. v.bewältigen v.meistern v. -
9 master
1. feminine - mistress; noun1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) señor, dueño; señora, dueña2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) amo, ama3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) maestro, profesor; maestra, profesora4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) capitán, patrón; capitana, patrona5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) maestro, maestra6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) señor; señora
2. adjective((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) maestro, experto
3. verb1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) superar, vencer, dominar2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) dominar, ser experto en•- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind
4. verb(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) planear, dirigir- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremonies
master1 n1. señor / amo / dueño2. maestro / profesormaster2 vb dominar
Multiple Entries: master máster
máster /'master/ sustantivo masculino (pl◊ - ters)1 (Audio, Vídeo) master 2 (Educ) master's degree
máster sustantivo masculino master's degree ' máster' also found in these entries: Spanish: ama - amo - dominar - jefa - jefe - maestra - maestro - capitán - llave English: destiny - hard - MA - master - master copy - master key - master plan - master's degree - MBA - MPhil - MSc - gang - head - MC - MS - school - stationtr['mɑːstəSMALLr/SMALL]3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (teacher - infant school) maestro, profesor nombre masculino; (- secondary) profesor nombre masculino4 (expert, artist, musician, etc) maestro5 (original copy of film, tape, etc) original nombre masculino1 Master SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (second level degree) máster nombre masculino; (holder of master's degree) máster nombre masulino o femenino; (head of certain university colleges) director,-ra1 (expert, skilled) maestro,-a, experto,-a1 (original) original1 (overall, complete) total, general, global1 (main, principal) principal, maestro,-a1 (control) dominar; (overcome) superar, vencer1 (learn - subject, skill) llegar a dominar; (- craft) llegar a ser experto,-a en\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be master of a situation ser dueño de una situaciónto be master of one's own fate decidir su propio destinoto meet one's master ser vencido,-amaster bedroom dormitorio principalmaster builder (skilled workman) maestro de obras 2 (self-employed builder) contratista nombre masulino o femeninomaster copy original nombre masculinomaster key llave nombre femenino maestramaster of ceremonies maestro de ceremoniasmaster plan proyecto maestromaster race (nazi) raza superiormaster's degree licenciatura con tesina, master nombre masculinomaster switch interruptor nombre masculino centralmaster ['mæstər] vt1) subdue: dominar2) : llegar a dominarshe mastered French: llegó a dominar el francésmaster n1) teacher: maestro m, profesor m2) expert: experto m, -ta f; maestro m, -tra f3) : amo m (de animales o esclavos), señor m (de la casa)4)master's degree : maestría fadj.• amo, -a adj.• maestro, -a adj.• magistral adj.• principal adj.n.• amo s.m.• capitán s.m.• director s.m.• dueño s.m.• maestro s.m.• profesor s.m.• señor s.m.• señorito s.m.v.• amaestrar v.• domar v.• domeñar v.• dominar v.• poseer v.• saber v.(§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-pret: sup-fut/c: sabr-•)• señorear v.• vencer v.
I 'mæstər, 'mɑːstə(r)1) ( of household) señor m, amo m; ( of animal) amo m, dueño m; ( of servant) amo m, patrón mto be one's own master — no tener* que darle cuentas a nadie
2) ( expert)master OF something — maestro, -tra m,f de algo, experto, -ta m,f en algo
to be a past master of something — ser* un maestro consumado en algo
3) ( Educ)a) ( degree)master's (degree) — master m, maestría f
Master of Arts/Science — poseedor de una maestría en Humanidades/Ciencias
b) (BrE) ( in secondary school) profesor m4) ( Naut) capitán m5) Mastera) ( Hist) ( as form of address used by servants) el señor; ( to younger man) señoritob) ( on letters to young boys) Sr6) ( for copies) (Audio, Comput, Print) original m
II
transitive verb \<\<technique/subject\>\> llegar* a dominar
III
adjective (before n, no comp)a) ( expert)master baker/builder — maestro m panadero/de obras
b) ( main) <switch/key> maestromaster bedroom — dormitorio m principal
master copy — original m
['mɑːstǝ(r)]master plan — plan m general
1. N- meet one's master- serve two masters2) (Naut) [of ship] capitán m4) (=expert) experto(-a) m / fpast6) (Univ)Master of Arts/Science — (=qualification) master m en letras/ciencias; (=person) persona que posee un master en letras/ciencias
See:see cultural note DEGREE in degree2.VT [+ subject, situation, technique] dominar3.CPDmaster baker N — maestro m panadero
master bedroom N — dormitorio m principal
master builder N — maestro m de obras
master card N — carta f maestra
master class N — clase f magistral
master copy N — original m
master disk N — disco m maestro
master file N — fichero m maestro
master key N — llave f maestra
master mariner N — capitán m
master mason N — albañil mf maestro(-a)
master of ceremonies N — maestro m de ceremonias; [of show] presentador m, animador m
master of foxhounds N — cazador m mayor
Master of the Rolls N — (Brit) juez mf del tribunal de apelación
master plan N — plan m maestro, plan m rector
master sergeant N — (US) sargento mf mayor
master spy N — jefe mf de espías, controlador(a) m / f de espías
master switch N — interruptor m general
master tape N — máster m, cinta f maestra
* * *
I ['mæstər, 'mɑːstə(r)]1) ( of household) señor m, amo m; ( of animal) amo m, dueño m; ( of servant) amo m, patrón mto be one's own master — no tener* que darle cuentas a nadie
2) ( expert)master OF something — maestro, -tra m,f de algo, experto, -ta m,f en algo
to be a past master of something — ser* un maestro consumado en algo
3) ( Educ)a) ( degree)master's (degree) — master m, maestría f
Master of Arts/Science — poseedor de una maestría en Humanidades/Ciencias
b) (BrE) ( in secondary school) profesor m4) ( Naut) capitán m5) Mastera) ( Hist) ( as form of address used by servants) el señor; ( to younger man) señoritob) ( on letters to young boys) Sr6) ( for copies) (Audio, Comput, Print) original m
II
transitive verb \<\<technique/subject\>\> llegar* a dominar
III
adjective (before n, no comp)a) ( expert)master baker/builder — maestro m panadero/de obras
b) ( main) <switch/key> maestromaster bedroom — dormitorio m principal
master copy — original m
master plan — plan m general
-
10 master
1. оригинал; эталон; образцовый, эталонныйmaster drawing — оригинал; эталонный чертеж
2. фотошаблон; фотоформа3. матрица4. форма для множительных машинmaster input roll — полный рулон, установленный в машину
5. мастер; квалифицированный рабочийmaster roll — рабочий бумажный рулон, полный рулон
6. печатный оригинал; оригинал, изготовленный путём печатанияfilm master — оригинал микрофильма; оригинал на плёнке
7. бумажная офсетная форма8. шрифтоноситель9. наборная матрица -
11 sound film
1. кино звуковой кинофильм2. кино звуковое кино -
12 open
1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]in the open air — im Freien
3) (ready for business or use)be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)2) (allow access to)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
6) (make more receptive)4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftunopen inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer
Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *['əupən] 1. adjective2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) offen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) geöffnet4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) offen5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) offen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) offen7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) offen2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) öffnen2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) eröffnen•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms* * *[ˈəʊpən, AM ˈoʊ-]I. adj1. inv (not closed) container, eyes, garment, door, window offen, auf präd; pass also geöffnet, für den Verkehr freigegeben; book aufgeschlagen; flower aufgeblüht, erblüht; map auseinandergefaltetshe was breathing through her \open mouth sie atmete durch den offenen Mundexcuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen famI had difficulty keeping my eyes \open ich konnte die Augen kaum noch offenhaltento welcome sb with \open arms ( fig) jdn mit offenen Armen empfangen [o aufnehmen]\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeckto do sth with one's eyes \open etw ganz bewusst tunI got into this job with my eyes \open als ich diesen Job angenommen habe, war mir klar, was mich erwartetan \open wound eine offene Wundewide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnetto burst \open bag, case aufgehento push sth \open etw aufstoßen; (violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnenis the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?to declare sth for \open etw für eröffnet erklärenthe race is still wide \open bei dem Rennen ist noch alles drinthe price is \open to negotiation über den Preis kann noch verhandelt werdento be \open to interpretation Interpretationsspielraum bietenan \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit [o offene Sache]an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellungto have/keep an \open mind unvoreingenommen [o objektiv] sein/bleibenshe has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüberto keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhaltenan \open question eine offene Frage\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatumto leave sth \open etw offenlassento be in the \open air an der frischen Luft seinto get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen\open country unbebautes Land\open field freies Feldon the \open road auf freier Streckeon the \open sea auf hoher See [o dem offenem Meerthis library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothekthe competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre istthe job is \open to all applicants die Stelle steht allen Bewerbern offento have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat habenin \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlungan \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion\open hostility offene Feindschaft\open resentment unverhohlene Abneigungan \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandalto lay sth \open etw offenlegenhe is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen▪ to be \open with sb offen zu jdm seinan \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Mensch\open to offers Angebote werden entgegengenommenthe company is \open to offers for the empty factory die Firma zieht Angebote für die leer stehende Fabrik in Betrachtto be \open to advice/new ideas/suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] seinto be \open to bribes/offers/persuasion für Bestechung/Angebote/Überredung zugänglich seinour offer will be kept \open until the end of the week unser Angebot gilt noch [o bleibt noch bestehen] bis Ende der Wochethere are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offenit is \open to you to accept or to refuse the offer es steht Ihnen frei, das Angebot anzunehmen oder abzulehnenthe line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt freito keep a bank account \open ein Bankkonto [weiterhin] bestehen lassen\open time verfügbare Zeit\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellenhis macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preisto be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt seinto be \open to criticism kritisierbar seinto be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o fraglich] seinto be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft\open championship offene Meisterschaften plan \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz] ntan \open weave eine lockere Webart\open note Grundton m\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife\open string leere Saite\open circuit unterbrochener Stromkreislauf19. LING offen\open syllable offene Silbe\open vowel offener Vokal20. MATH\open set offene Menge21.▶ to be an \open book person [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein; thing ein Kinderspiel seincomputers are an \open book to him mit Computern hat er überhaupt kein ProblemeII. vithe door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnenthe flowers \open in the morning die Blüten öffnen sich am MorgenI can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!2. (give access)the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Gartenthe small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraßethe trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnetthe shares \opened lower bei Börsenbeginn standen die Aktien niedrigerthe valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen aufIII. nto camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigento bring sth out into the \open etw publikmachen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen]to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechenIV. vt1. (change from closed)to \open a book/magazine/newspaper ein Buch/ein Magazin/eine Zeitung aufschlagento \open a box/window/bottle eine Dose/ein Fenster/eine Flasche aufmachen [o öffnen]to \open the curtains [or drapes] die Vorhänge aufziehento \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen]to \open a letter/file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnento \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten2. (begin)to \open fire MIL das Feuer eröffnento \open a meeting/rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnento \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintretento \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen3. (set up)to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen]to \open a business/branch ein Geschäft/eine Zweigstelle eröffnen [o aufmachen4. (for customers, visitors) öffnenthe company will open its doors for business next month die Firma wird im nächsten Monat eröffnetto \open a bakery/book store/restaurant eine Bäckerei/einen Buchladen/ein Restaurant öffnento \open a building ein Gebäude einweihento \open a road/tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben6. (break new ground)▪ to \open sth etw erschließento \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen7. (evacuate)to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren8. (clear blockages)▪ to \open sth:the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Mengeto \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machento \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machento \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichen9.▶ to \open sb's eyes to sb/sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen* * *['əUpən]1. adj1) door, bottle, book, eye, flower etc offen, auf pred, geöffnet; circuit offen; lines of communication frei; wound etc offento keep/hold the door open — die Tür offen lassen or auflassen/offen halten or aufhalten
to fling or throw the door open —
the window flew open —
his defeat blew the competition wide open — durch seine Niederlage war der Ausgang des Wettbewerbs weit offen
2) (= open for business shop, bank etc) geöffnetthe baker/baker's shop is open — der Bäcker hat/der Bäckerladen ist or hat geöffnet or hat auf (inf)
3) (= not enclosed) offen; country, ground offen, frei; view frei; carriage, car offen, ohne Verdeck4) (= not blocked) Ling offen; road, canal, pores offen, frei (to für), geöffnet; rail track, river frei (to für); (MUS) string leer; pipe offenopen to traffic/shipping — für den Verkehr/die Schifffahrt freigegeben
"road open to traffic" — "Durchfahrt frei"
5) (= officially in use) building eingeweiht; road, bridge (offiziell) freigegeben; exhibition eröffnetto declare sth open — etw einweihen/freigeben/für eröffnet erklären
6) (= not restricted, accessible) letter, scholarship offen; market, competition offen, frei; (= public) meeting, trial öffentlichto be open to sb (competition, membership, possibility) — jdm offenstehen; (admission) jdm freistehen; (place) für jdn geöffnet sein; (park)
she gave us an open invitation to visit — sie lud uns ein, jederzeit bei ihr vorbeizukommen
an unlocked window is an open invitation to a thief — ein unverschlossenes Fenster lädt geradezu zum Diebstahl ein
7)to be open to advice/suggestions/ideas — Ratschlägen/Vorschlägen/Ideen zugänglich sein or gegenüber offen sein
to keep an open mind — alles offenlassen; (judge, jury) unvoreingenommen sein
to have an open mind on sth — einer Sache (dat) aufgeschlossen gegenüberstehen
to be open to criticism/attack — der Kritik/Angriffen ausgesetzt sein
to lay oneself open to criticism/attack — sich der Kritik/Angriffen aussetzen
12) weave locker; fabric, pattern durchbrochen13) (= frank) character, face, person offen, aufrichtig2. nit's all out in the open now — nun ist alles heraus (inf), nun ist es alles zur Sprache gekommen
to come out into the open ( fig, person ) — Farbe bekennen, sich erklären; (affair)
he eventually came out into the open about what he meant to do — er rückte endlich mit der Sprache heraus (inf), was er tun wollte
to force sb out into the open — jdn zwingen, sich zu stellen; (fig) jdn zwingen, Farbe zu bekennen
3. vt1) door, mouth, bottle, letter etc öffnen, aufmachen (inf); book aufschlagen, öffnen; newspaper aufschlagen; throttle, circuit öffnen3) region erschließen4) (= reveal, unfold) öffnento open one's heart to sb — sich jdm eröffnen (geh), jdm sein Herz aufschließen (geh)
open your mind to new possibilities — öffnen Sie sich (dat) den Blick für neue Möglichkeiten
5) (= start) case, trial, account eröffnen; debate, conversation etc beginnento open the bowels (person) — Stuhlgang haben; (medicine) abführen
8)to open fire (Mil) — das Feuer eröffnen (on auf +acc )
4. viI couldn't get the box/bottle to open — ich habe die Schachtel/Flasche nicht aufbekommen
2) (shop, museum) öffnen, aufmachenSee:→ also open on to4) (= start) beginnen (with mit); (CARDS, CHESS) eröffnen* * *open [ˈəʊpən]A s1. the opena) das offene Land,b) die offene oder hohe See,c) der freie Himmel:in the open im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur, an der frischen Luft, (Bergbau) über Tag2. the open die Öffentlichkeit:bring into the open an die Öffentlichkeit bringen;a) sich zeigen, hervorkommen,b) sich erklären, offen reden, Farbe bekennen,c) an die Öffentlichkeit treten ( with sth mit etwas);draw sb into the open jemanden hervorlocken, jemanden aus seinem Versteck locken3. besonders Golf, Tennis: (für Amateure und Profis) offenes Turnier:B adj (adv openly)1. allg offen (Buch, Fenster, Flasche etc):sleep with the window open bei offenem Fenster schlafen;open chain CHEM offene Kette;open prison JUR offenes Gefängnis;open visibility SCHIFF klare Sicht;cut open aufschneiden;get open eine Tür etc aufbekommen, -bringen;hold the door open for sb jemandem die Tür aufhalten;keep one’s eyes open fig die Augen offen halten;pull open eine Schublade etc aufziehen;with open eyes mit offenen Augen (a. fig); → arm1 Bes Redew, book A 1, bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew, order A 5, punctuation 12. MED offen (Tuberkulose, Wunde etc)3. offen, frei, zugänglich:open country offenes Gelände;open field freies Feld;open sea offenes Meer, hohe See;4. frei, offen:an open car ein offener Wagen;lay open bloß-, freilegen ( → B 11)5. offen, eisfrei (Hafen, Wasser etc):open winter frostfreier Winter6. geöffnet, offen, präd auch auf umg:the lines are open from … to … Sie können von … bis … anrufen;we are open wir haben geöffnet7. fig offen (to für), öffentlich, (jedem) zugänglich:be open to offenstehen (dat);a) der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen,b) zugänglich machen (to dat, für)( → B 1);open tournament → A 3;open competition freier Wettbewerb;open letter offener Brief;open position freie oder offene (Arbeits)Stelle;open sale öffentliche Versteigerung;open session öffentliche Sitzung;open for subscription WIRTSCH zur Zeichnung aufgelegt;open to the public für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich;open to traffic für den Verkehr freigegeben;to für oder dat):to der Kritik etc):open to question anfechtbar;open to temptation anfällig gegen die Versuchung;lay o.s. open to criticism sich der Kritik aussetzen;leave o.s. wide open to sb sich jemandem gegenüber eine (große) Blöße geben;that is open to argument darüber lässt sich streiten;10. offen(kundig), unverhüllt (Verachtung etc):an open secret ein offenes Geheimnis11. offen, freimütig:I will be open with you ich will ganz offen mit Ihnen reden;open and aboveboard offen und ehrlich;a) offen darlegen,b) aufdecken, enthüllen ( → B 4)12. unentschieden, offen (Frage, Kampf etc)open pattern JUR ungeschütztes Muster;open season Jagd-, Fischzeit f (Ggs Schonzeit)14. frei (Zeit):keep a day open sich einen Tag freihalten15. lückenhaft (Gebiss etc):open population geringe Bevölkerungsdichte16. durchbrochen (Gewebe, Handarbeit)17. WIRTSCH laufend (Konto, Kredit, Rechnung):18. LING offen (Silbe, Vokal):open consonant Reibelaut m19. MUSa) weit (Lage, Satz)b) leer (Saite etc):open harmony weiter Satz;open note Grundton m (einer Saite etc)20. TYPO licht:open matter lichter oder weit durchschossener Satz;open type Konturschrift fC v/t1. allg öffnen, aufmachen, die Augen, ein Buch auch aufschlagen:2. eröffnen ( an account WIRTSCH ein Konto; a business WIRTSCH ein Geschäft; a credit WIRTSCH einen Kredit oder ein Akkreditiv; the debate die Debatte; fire MIL das Feuer [ at, on auf akk]; a prospect eine Aussicht):open an account auch ein Konto anlegen;open new markets WIRTSCH neue Märkte erschließen;open negotiations Verhandlungen anknüpfen, in Verhandlungen eintreten;open a road to traffic eine Straße dem Verkehr übergeben;open diplomatic relations POL diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen5. JUR in der Schwebe lassen:open a judg(e)ment beschließen, eine nochmalige Verhandlung über eine bereits gefällte Entscheidung zuzulassenD v/i3. führen, gehen (Fenster, Tür)4. figa) anfangen, beginnen (Börse, Schule etc)b) öffnen, aufmachen (Laden, Büro etc)d) (einen Brief, seine Rede) beginnen ( with mit)5. a) allg öffnenb) das Buch aufschlagen:let’s open at page 506. SCHIFF in Sicht kommen* * *1. adjective1) offenbe [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen
hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten
push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten
[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also eye 1. 1)
2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein
‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"
4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]lay open — offen legen [Plan]
the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats
5)be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]
I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln
lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen
be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein
6) (undecided) offenhave an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein
7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf
8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein
9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]2. nounsomebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel
[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt
come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen
3. transitive verbbring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen
open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen
3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen
4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten
5) (reveal, expose)something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt
4. intransitive verbopen one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"
open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen
the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen
open into/on to something — zu etwas führen
3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werdenPhrasal Verbs:- open out- open up•• Cultural note:Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme* * *(not concealed) adj.offen adj. (not hidden) adj.nicht geheim adj. adj.offen (Mathematik) adj.offen adj.übersichtlich (Gelände) adj. (close) the meeting expr.Sitzung eröffnen (schließen) ausdr. (up) v.erschließen (Markt) ausdr. v.anfangen v.eröffnen v.öffnen v. -
13 Lauste, Eugène Augustin
[br]b. 1857 Montmartre, France d. 1935[br]French inventor who devised the first practicable sound-on-film system.[br]Lauste was a prolific inventor who as a 22-year-old had more than fifty patents to his name. He joined Edison's West Orange Laboratory as Assistant to W.K.L. Dickson in 1887; he was soon involved in the development of early motion pictures, beginning an association with the cinema that was to dominate the rest of his working life. He left Edison in 1892 to pursue an interest in petrol engines, but within two years he returned to cinematography, where, in association with Major Woodville Latham, he introduced small but significant improvements to film-projection systems. In 1900 an interest in sound recording, dating back to his early days with Edison, led Lauste to begin exploring the possibility of recording sound photographically on film alongside the picture. In 1904 he moved to England, where he continued his experiments, and by 1907 he had succeeded in photographing a sound trace and picture simultaneously, each image occupying half the width of the film.Despite successful demonstrations of Lauste's system on both sides of the Atlantic, he enjoyed no commercial success. Handicapped by lack of capital, his efforts were finally brought to an end by the First World War. In 1906 Lauste had filed a patent for his sound-on-film system, which has been described by some authorities as the master patent for talking pictures. Although this claim is questionable, he was the first to produce a practicable scund-on-film system and establish the basic principles that were universally followed until the introduction of magnetic sound.[br]Bibliography11 August 1906, with Robert R.Haines and John S.Pletts, British Patent no. 18,057 (sound-on-film system).Further ReadingThe most complete accounts of Lauste's work and the history of sound films can be found in the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture (and Television) Engineers.For an excellent account of Lauste's work, see the Report of the Historical Committee, 1931, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engin eers 16 (January):105–9; and Merritt Crawford, 1941, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers, 17 (October) 632–44.For good general accounts of the evolution of sound in the cinema, see: E.I.Sponable, 1947, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48:275–303 and 407–22; E.W.Kellog, 1955, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 64:291–302 and 356–74.JWBiographical history of technology > Lauste, Eugène Augustin
-
14 video
'vidiəu
1. plural - videos; noun1) (the recording or broadcasting (by means of a video recorder) of television pictures and sound.) vídeo2) (a videotape.) cinta de vídeo3) ((also video cassette recorder; VCR) a machine used for watching or recording television films and programmes on videotape.) vídeo, grabador de vídeo
2. verb(to record on a video recorder or videotape: He videoed the television programme on volcanoes.) grabar en vídeo- video camera
- video cassette recorder
- video recorder
- video jockey
- videotape
3. verb(to record a film etc on video.) grabar en vídeovideo1 n vídeois that film out on video yet? ¿ha salido ya esa película en vídeo?video2 vb grabar en vídeoMultiple Entries: video vídeo
video, (Esp)◊ vídeo sustantivo masculino( grabación) video
vídeo m (sistema, técnica, grabación) video (aparato) video, VCR, video cassette recorder ' vídeo' also found in these entries: Spanish: aclararse - carátula - cinta - conectar - enviciarse - escacharrarse - pista - programar - reparación - videocámara - videoclub - videojuego - videoteca - cabeza - cabezal - cámara - clip - grabación - máster - video - videoclip - videodisco English: camcorder - head - neatly - tape - video - video camera - video cassette - video game - video nasty - video piracy - video-tape - credit - digital - DVD - pirate - replay - timertr['vɪdɪəʊ]1 (in general) vídeo2 (pop video) videoclip nombre masculino1 grabar en vídeo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLvideo camera videocámaravideo card tarjeta de vídeovideo cassette videocasete nombre femeninovideo cassette recorder vídeovideo club videoclub nombre masculinovideo game videojuegovideo recorder vídeovideo tape cinta de vídeo, videocintavideo ['vɪdi.o:] adj: de videovideo recording: grabación de videovideo n1) : video m (medio o grabación)2) videotapeadj.• de video adj.n.• video s.m.• vídeo s.m.
I 'vɪdiəʊa) u ( medium) video m or (Esp) vídeo mvideo recorder — aparato m de video or (Esp) vídeo
video recording — grabación f en video or (Esp) vídeo
b) c ( recording) video m or (Esp) vídeo ma home video — un video or (Esp) vídeo casero
a pop video — un videoclip; (before n)
video film — videofilm m
video nasty — videofilm pornográfico y/o de violencia
c) c ( recorder) video m or (Esp) vídeo m
II
transitive verb videoes, videoing, videoed grabar['vɪdɪǝʊ]1. N2.VT grabar en vídeo or (LAm) video3.CPDvideo arcade N — salón m recreativo de videojuegos
video blog N — videoblog m
video call N — videollamada f
video camera N — videocámara f
video cassette N — = video 1., 2)
video cassette recorder N — = video 1., 1)
video clip N — videoclip m
video club N — videoclub m
video diary N — (TV) diario m en vídeo
video disk N — videodisco m
video disk player N — reproductor m de videodisco
video film N — película f de vídeo, videofilm m
video game N — videojuego m
video installation N — instalación f de vídeo
video library N — videoteca f
video nasty * N — (=horror film) videofilm m de horror; (=pornography) videofilm m porno *
video piracy N — videopiratería f
video player N — reproductor m de vídeo, magnetoscopio m
video recorder N — aparato m de vídeo, vídeo m, video m (LAm)
video recording N — (=act) videograbación f ; (=object) grabación f de vídeo
video screen N — pantalla f de vídeo
video shop N — videoclub m
video surveillance N — vigilancia f por vídeo
video wall N — vídeo-panel m (Sp), panel m de vídeo
* * *
I ['vɪdiəʊ]a) u ( medium) video m or (Esp) vídeo mvideo recorder — aparato m de video or (Esp) vídeo
video recording — grabación f en video or (Esp) vídeo
b) c ( recording) video m or (Esp) vídeo ma home video — un video or (Esp) vídeo casero
a pop video — un videoclip; (before n)
video film — videofilm m
video nasty — videofilm pornográfico y/o de violencia
c) c ( recorder) video m or (Esp) vídeo m
II
transitive verb videoes, videoing, videoed grabar -
15 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura
2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up
hard1 adj1. duro2. difícilhard2 adv1. mucho2. duro / fuertehit him hard! ¡pégale duro!tr[hɑːd]2 (difficult) difícil3 (harsh) severo,-a4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard of hearing duro,-a de oídoto be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamenteto be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a porto be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con durezato be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguiento be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algoto be hard up familiar estar sin blancato drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con durezato have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo malto take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy malto work hard trabajar muchohard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-ahard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivashard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzadoshard luck mala suertehard ['hɑrd] adv1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerzathe wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte2) strenuously: duro, muchoto work hard: trabajar duro3)to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algohard adj1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido2) difficult: difícil, arduo3) severe: severo, duroa hard winter: un invierno severo4) unfeeling: insensible, duro5) diligent: diligenteto be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador6)hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes7)hard water : agua f duraadj.• arduo, -a adj.• calloso, -a adj.• dificultoso, -a adj.• difícil adj.• duro, -a adj.• endurecido, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• laborioso, -a adj.• peliagudo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• terco, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.adv.• apretadamente adv.• difícilmente adv.• duro adv.• mucho adv.• recio adv.• tieso adv.
I hɑːrd, hɑːdadjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)[hɑːd]to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
1. ADJ(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto•
to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse•
the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal- be as hard as nails- as hard as a rocknut2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable•
a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe•
to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente•
to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?
- be as hard as nailsfeeling3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñidophew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!
coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea
it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma
4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícilto be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta
I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...
bargain, play 3., 4)to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duroit's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!
those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos
- take a hard line against/over sthgoing, hard-line, hard-linerhard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo2. ADV(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] muchohe had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida
he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho
he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín
•
he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad•
we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones•
to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza muchoI can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente
to be hard at it —
Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *
2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho•
the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo•
she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamenteto hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn
California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis
•
I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro planwe'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!
•
to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)
•
to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *hard-pressedto be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
3) (=solid)•
to freeze hard — quedarse congelado4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo•
to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)•
think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisiónI thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre
5) (=sharply)6) (=closely)•
hard behind sth — justo detrás de algoI hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás
heelthe launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
3.CPDhard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro
hard cider (US) N — sidra f
hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa
hard-corethe hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento
hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte
hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro
hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos
hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf
hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro
the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical
hard luck N — mala suerte f
•
to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suertehard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!
hard palate N — paladar m
the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical
hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro
hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva
hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva
hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m
hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura
hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido
hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal
* * *
I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]adjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
-
16 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
17 jump
1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar
2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
jump vb1. saltar2. sobresaltarsetr[ʤʌmp]1 salto2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo3 (fence) valla, obstáculo1 saltar2 (rise sharply) dar un salto■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado1 saltar■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguiento jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguiento jump for joy saltar de alegríato jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerteto jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la combato jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarseto jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojoto jump the queue colarseto jump the rails descarrilarto jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadasto keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguiento make somebody jump dar un susto a alguienjump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergenciajump seat asiento plegablejump suit monojump ['ʤʌmp] vi1) leap: saltar, brincar2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse3) move, shift: moverse, pasarto jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse6)to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadasjump vt1) : saltarto jump a fence: saltar una valla2) skip: saltarse3) attack: atacar, asaltar4)to jump the gun : precipitarsejump n1) leap: salto m2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m4) advantage: ventaja fwe got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventajan.• brinco s.m.• lanzamiento s.m.• salto s.m.v.• brincar v.• cabriolear v.• lanzarse v.• saltar v.
I
1. dʒʌmp1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vtto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m[dʒʌmp]1. N1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco mwhat a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!
running 4.in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
2) (=start)3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m4) (fig) (=step) salto min one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro
Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación
- be one jump aheadtry to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia
- get a or the jump on sb5) (=increase) aumento m, subida fthere has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados
2. VIhow far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?
how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?
did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?
•
to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo•
he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado•
she jumped into the river — se tiró al ríothere were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo
•
to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto•
to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto•
he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso•
he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla•
he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un saltojump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
•
to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto2) (=start) sobresaltarse•
he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz•
to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algnskinyou made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)•
to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algothey offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar
he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar
•
then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años•
to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otrobandwagon, conclusion, throat•
he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir3. VT1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar3) (fig) (=skip) saltarsethe film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida
•
to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)4) (=leave, escape)•
to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza•
to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia5) (=anticipate)- jump the gun6) (=board)7) * (=attack) echarse encima de4.CPDjump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)
jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)
jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar
jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable
- jump in- jump off- jump out* * *
I
1. [dʒʌmp]1)a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move quickly)jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo
to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!
2)a) (change, skip) saltar, pasarb) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe3)a) ( jerk) saltarb) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse
2.
vtto jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)
2)a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* deb) ( disregard) saltarseto jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)
to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*
3) ( run away from) (colloq)to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza
4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)
II
1)a) ( leap) salto mgo (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)
to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos
b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m2)a) ( sudden transition) salto mb) (increase, advance) aumento m -
18 roll
I 1. [rəul] noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) zvitek2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) žemljica3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) valjanje4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) zibanje5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) bobnenje6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) kolobar (sala)7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) tuš (bobnanje)2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) kotaliti (se)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) odkotaliti3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) zviti4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) prevaliti (se)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) svaljkati6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) zamotati7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) valjati8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) zibati (se)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) bobneti10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) zavijati (oči)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) voziti se12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) valiti se13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) teči•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) kotalkati se- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) seznam* * *I [róul]nounzvitek (papirja, pergamenta itd.), rola; listina, seznam, spisek, popis, imenik, register, katalog; zmotani akti, spisi, letopisi, kronike, anali itd.; American slang zvitek bankovcev, denar; kruhek, žemljica, (mesna) rulada; archaic polž; technical valj, cilinder; military klicanje po imenih, apel; valjanje, trkljanje, kotaljenje, obračanje; figuratively majava hoja, guganje; pozibavanje (ladje, letala); bobnenje (groma), hrumenje, valovanje (vode); (o zvoku) blagoglasje, skladnost, gostolevek (kanarčka); aeronautics obračanje, vrtenje (umetnostno letanje)roll of hair — rola, zvitek, koder lasthe Rolls — državni arhiv, registratura (v Londonu)to strike s.o. off the rolls — brisati, črtati koga s seznama; diskvalificirati koga (zaradi nepoštenja itd.)II [róul]1.transitive verbvaliti, valjati, kotaliti; zviti, (za)motati, zvijati, svaljkati; prevažati, transportirati, voziti; tanjšati, valjati (železo); gugati, pozibavati, valoviti; phonetics izgovarjati soglasnik r z vibriranjem; (o reki) valiti, gnati; vrteti (okoli osi); razmišljati, prevračati misli, tuhtatito roll a blanket, a carpet — zviti odejo, preprogoto roll a lawn, a road — zvaljati trato, cestoto roll one's r's — drdrati, pogrkavati svoje rroll my log and I'll yours figuratively roka roko umivahe rolled himself from side to side — pozibaval, majal se je z ene strani na drugoto set the ball rolling figuratively spraviti (stvar) v tek, sprožiti, začeti;2.intransitive verbvaliti se, valjati se, kotaliti se; voziti se, potovati; obračati se, vrteti se; potekati, minevati, teči (o času, letnih časih); odteči, odtekati (o vodi); valovati, biti valovit (o morju); valovito se raztezati (o kopnem, zemlji); odjekniti, odmevati, razlegati se (o zvoku); bobneti; šumeti; gostoleti (o kanarčku); (o osebah) majati se, zibati se, racati; vrteti se, obračati se (okoli svoje osi)a rolling stone — valeč se kamen, figuratively nestanoviten človek, ki stalno menjava služboto roll in money, in riches — valjati se v denarju, biti zelo bogatto roll into one — stekati se v eno, združiti sea rolling stone gathers no moss figuratively goste službe, redke suknjeto start the ball rolling figuratively spraviti kaj v tek, začeti, sprožitiwe had been rolling for hours without stopping once at a station — vozili smo se ure in ure, ne da bi se bili ustavili enkrat na kaki postaji -
19 moment
noun1) Moment, der; Augenblick, derbarely a moment had elapsed... — es war kaum eine Minute vergangen...
at any moment, (coll.) any moment — jeden Augenblick od. Moment
this is the moment! — dies ist der geeignete Augenblick!
at the precise moment she came in... — genau in dem Augenblick, als sie hereintrat,...
the moment I get home — gleich od. sofort, wenn ich nach Hause komme
one or just a or wait a moment! — einen Moment od. Augenblick!
in a moment — (instantly) im Nu (ugs.); (very soon) sofort; gleich
for a moment — einen Moment [lang]
not for a moment — keinen Moment [lang]
the moment of truth — die Stunde der Wahrheit
at the moment — im Augenblick; momentan
for the moment — im od. für den Augenblick; vorläufig
I shan't be a moment — (I'll be back very soon) ich bin sofort zurück; (I have very nearly finished) ich bin sofort soweit
have you got a moment? — hast du mal einen Augenblick Zeit?
be the man of the moment — der Mann des Tages sein
come here this moment! — komm sofort od. auf der Stelle her!
2) (formal): (importance)of little/no moment — von geringer/ohne Bedeutung
3) (Phys.) Moment, das* * *['məumənt]1) (a very short space of time: I'll be ready in a moment; after a few moments' silence.) der Moment2) (a particular point in time: At that moment, the telephone rang.) der Augenblick•- academic.ru/47636/momentary">momentary- momentarily
- momentous
- momentously
- at the moment
- the moment that
- the moment* * *mo·ment[ˈməʊmənt, AM ˈmoʊ-]njust a \moment, please nur einen Augenblick, bittethis will only take a \moment das dauert nur einen Augenblick▪ the \moment [that]... [in dem Augenblick], als...the phone rang the \moment she came home das Telefon klingelte in dem Augenblick, als sie nach Hause kamnot a \moment too soon keine Sekunde zu früh, gerade noch rechtzeitignot for the \moment im Augenblick nichtat any \moment jeden Augenblick [o Moment]in a \moment gleich, soforta \moment in time ein historischer Augenblickthe \moment of truth die Stunde der Wahrheit▪ at [or for] the \moment im Augenblick, momentanat the [exact/precise] \moment when... [genau] in dem Augenblick [o Moment], als...at the last \moment im letzten Augenblick [o Moment]to leave sth till [or to] the last \moment etw bis zum Schluss [o letzten Moment] aufschiebenthe right \moment der richtige Zeitpunktto choose one's \moment den richtigen Zeitpunkt wählenof great \moment von großer Bedeutung\moment of acceleration Beschleunigungsmoment nt\moment of linear momentum Impulsmoment nt\moment of momentum Drehmoment nt5.▶ to have one's \moments [auch] seine guten Augenblicke habenfor all that, we had our \moments trotz alledem haben wir auch schöne Zeiten erlebt* * *['məʊmənt]n1) Augenblick m, Moment mthere were one or two moments when I thought... — ein paar Mal dachte ich...
from moment to moment — zusehends, von Minute zu Minute
any moment now, (at) any moment — jeden Augenblick
at the moment — im Augenblick, momentan
at the moment when... — zu dem Zeitpunkt, als...
at the moment of impact —
at this (particular) moment in time — momentan, augenblicklich
for the moment — im Augenblick, vorläufig
for one moment it seemed to have stopped — einen Augenblick lang schien es aufgehört zu haben
not for a or one moment... — nie(mals)...
to leave things until the last moment — alles erst im letzten Moment erledigen or machen
half a moment!, one moment! — einen Moment!
just a moment!, wait a moment! — Moment mal!
do it this very moment! — tu das auf der Stelle!
not a moment too soon — keine Minute zu früh, in letzter Minute
one moment she was laughing, the next she was crying — zuerst lachte sie, einen Moment später weinte sie
the moment it happened — (in dem Augenblick,) als es passierte
the moment I saw him I knew... — als ich ihn sah, wusste ich sofort...
the moment he arrives there's trouble — sobald er auftaucht, gibt es Ärger
tell me the moment he comes — sagen Sie mir sofort Bescheid, wenn er kommt
the film has its moments — streckenweise hat der Film was (inf)
moment of acceleration/inertia — Beschleunigungs-/Trägheitsmoment nt
3) (= importance) Bedeutung fof little moment — bedeutungslos, unwichtig
* * *moment [ˈməʊmənt] s1. Moment m, Augenblick m:just a moment!b) Augenblick!;a) gleich, sofort,b) in Sekundenschnellecome here this moment! obs komm sofort her!;the very moment I saw him in dem Augenblick, in dem ich ihn sah; sobald ich ihn sah;at the moment im Augenblick, augenblicklich, im Moment, momentan:a) gerade jetztat the last moment im letzten Augenblick;at any moment jederzeit;he’ll arrive (at) any moment jeden Moment;for the moment fürs Erste;not for the moment im Augenblick nicht;live for the moment für den Augenblick leben;for a moment einen Augenblick (lang);not for a moment keinen Augenblick (lang);to the moment auf die Sekunde genau, pünktlich;the moment der (geeignete) Augenblick;the catchword of the moment die Losung der Stunde oder des Tages;the moment of truth die Stunde der Wahrheit;his moment of truth came when … die Stunde der Wahrheit kam für ihn, als …3. meist pl fig (große) Stunde, großer Augenblick:4. Punkt m, Stadium n (einer Entwicklung)5. Bedeutung f, Tragweite f, Belang m (to für):of great (little) moment von großer (geringer) Bedeutung oder Tragweite;of no moment bedeutungs-, belanglos6. Moment n:a) PHIL wesentlicher, unselbstständiger Bestandteil7. PHYS Moment n:moment of a force Moment einer Kraft, Kraftmoment;moment of inertia Trägheitsmoment8. Statistik: statistisches GewichtM. abk1. Majesty Maj.2. marquis4. Master5. member6. moment* * *noun1) Moment, der; Augenblick, derbarely a moment had elapsed... — es war kaum eine Minute vergangen...
at any moment, (coll.) any moment — jeden Augenblick od. Moment
at the precise moment she came in... — genau in dem Augenblick, als sie hereintrat,...
the moment I get home — gleich od. sofort, wenn ich nach Hause komme
one or just a or wait a moment! — einen Moment od. Augenblick!
in a moment — (instantly) im Nu (ugs.); (very soon) sofort; gleich
for a moment — einen Moment [lang]
not for a moment — keinen Moment [lang]
at the moment — im Augenblick; momentan
for the moment — im od. für den Augenblick; vorläufig
I shan't be a moment — (I'll be back very soon) ich bin sofort zurück; (I have very nearly finished) ich bin sofort soweit
come here this moment! — komm sofort od. auf der Stelle her!
2) (formal): (importance)of little/no moment — von geringer/ohne Bedeutung
3) (Phys.) Moment, das* * *n.Augenblick m.Moment -e m. -
20 show
1. I1) a scar (a mark of a wound, etc.) shows шрам и т.д. виден /заметен/; а stain shows проступает пятно; does my slip show? у меня не выглядывает комбинация?; your straps are showing у тебя бретельки видны2) time will show время покажет2. II1) show in some manner the pattern shows plainly рисунок ясно виден /четко проступает/; show at some time buds are just showing почки только начинают появляться; the scar still shows шрам еще заметен2) show somewhere where is the film showing? где идет этот фильм?3. IIIshow smth.1) show one's new hat (one's books, one's designs, a specimen of his new work, etc.) показывать свою новую шляпу и т.д.; show a film показывать /демонстрировать/ фильм; show a cheap line of goods выставлять /демонстрировать/ дешевые товары; show one's wares разложить свои товары; show one's tickets (one's passport, one's licence, etc.) предъявлять билеты и т.д.; show the contents of your pockets покажи, что [там] у тебя в карманах; show one's legs (one's breast, one's arms, etc.) обнажать ноги и т.д.; that dress shows your underwear из-под этого платья у вас видно нижнее белье; show one's teeth оскалить зубы; show one's face /one's nose/ появляться, показываться2) show signs of intelligence (signs of use, no signs of wear, great improvement, more learning, a noble spirit, taste, a great deal of originality, unexpected daring, etc.) обнаруживать признаки ума и т.д.; he showed no signs of life он не проявлял признаков жизни; he showed no sign of having heard anything он и виду не подал, что что-то слышал; his cheeks showed two red patches на его щеках выступили два красных пятна; he shows his age по нему видно, что он немолод; his face showed his delight (his pleasure) его лицо выражало восторг (удовольствие); she showed neither joy nor anger она не проявляла ни радости, ни злости, по ней не было видно, радуется она или злится; try not to show any emotion постарайтесь не показывать никаких эмоций /не показывать виду, что вы волнуетесь/; show one's true character показывать свой истинный характер; show resemblance обнаруживать сходство, быть похожим; show (great) promise подавать (большие) надежды; show good judgement судить здраво, проявлять трезвый подход к вещам; show favour (courage, intelligence, etc.) проявлять благосклонность и т.д.; show one's hand /one's cards/ раскрыть свой карты3) show the existence of smth. (the impossibility of doing smth., the falsity of the tale, the absurdity of the explanation, etc.) показывать /доказывать/ существование чего-л. и т.д.; his edginess shows a lack of self-confidence его нервозность говорит о неуверенности в себе4) show time (the hour, speed, the way, a loss, a net profit of t 1000, etc.) показывать время и т.д.; the indicator shows a speed of 60 miles an hour счетчик /спидометр/ показывает скорость [в] шестьдесят миль в час5) a light carpet will show the dirt на светлом ковре будет видна /заметна/ грязь; the picture shows three figures на картине изображены три фигуры4. IV1) show smth. in some manner show smth. openly (reluctantly, occasionally, etc.) выставлять /показывать, демонстрировать/ что-л. открыто и т.д.; show smth. somewhere show smth. here and there выставлять /показывать/ что-л. повсюду; never show your face again here не смей здесь больше показываться, чтоб и носа твоего здесь не было2) show smth. in some manner show smth. clearly (obviously, distinctly, etc.) ясно и т.д. обнаруживать /проявлять/ что-л.3) show smth. in some manner show smth. conclusively (fully, unequivocally, clearly, partly, subsequently, etc.) убедительно и т.д. показывать /доказывать/ что-л.4) show smb. somewhere show smb. upstairs (downstairs, out) проводить кого-л. наверх (вниз, к выходу); show him in приведите его сюда5. Vshow smb. smth.1) show the teacher your hands (him your new hat, the children some interesting pictures, me what is inside, etc.) показать учителю руки и т.д.; what can I show you, madam? что вам угодно, мадам? (в магазине, ателье и т.п.); show smb. the way показывать кому-л. дорогу, объяснять кому-л., как пройти; show smb. the way to town (to the village, to the station, etc.) объяснять /показывать/ кому-л., как пройти в город и т.д.; show smb. the way to learn languages (to master the art, to achieve one's ends, etc.) объяснять кому-л., как изучать языки и т.д.; show smb. the door указать кому-л. на дверь id I could show him a thing or two coll. я могу ему кое-что показать2) show smb. kindness (great favour, indifference, etc.) проявлять доброту и т.д. по отношению к кому-л.; he showed me great sympathy when I was in trouble он проявил ко мне большее участие, когда я попал в беду6. VIIshow smb. to be smb. show smb. to be a rascal (to be a coward, etc.) показать /доказать/, что кто-л. подлец и т.д.; show smb. how to do smth. show smb. how to operate this machine (how to draw a chart, etc.) показать кому-л., как работать на этой машине и т.д.; show me how to read (how to write, how to do the problem, etc.) научи меня читать и т.д.; show smb. what to do показать кому-л. /научать кого-л. /, что делать7. XI1) be shown to smb. I won't believe it unless it's shown to me я не поверю, пока мне этого не покажут; be shown (on) smth. the roads are shown in red дороги обозначены красным; as shown in the illustration (in the table, in the graph, in the statement above, etc.) как показано на рисунке и т.д.; the place shown on the map место, указанное на карте; machine shown in section машина, показанная в разрезе2) be shown (in)to (out of) smth. I was shown into the room меня провели в комнату; I was shown to the gates меня проводили до ворот; he was shown out of the office его выпроводили из кабинета; be shown over (round, through) smth. the visitors were shown all over (round) the city приезжих водили по (всему) городу: I was shown through the rooms of the hotel мне показали номера гостиницы3) be shown in some manner that... it can easily be shown that... нетрудно доказать, что...8. XVshow to be in some state the house shows white from here отсюда дом выглядит белым; oil paintings show best at a distance картины маслом лучше смотреть на расстоянии9. XVIshow from some place show from the top of the mountain (from a great distance, from here, etc.) виднеться /быть видным/ с вершины горы и т.д.; show through (above, below, etc.) smth. show through the fog (through the trees, above the wood, below the water, etc.) быть видным /виднеться/ сквозь туман и т.д.; the veins show under the skin вены просвечивают через кожу; show on smth. the buds are already showing on the trees на деревьях появились почки || show in smb.'s face /in smb.'s expression/ отражаться на лице; anger showed in his face на его лице отразился /был написан/ гнев10. XVIII1) show oneself after the play the audience called for the author to show himself по окончании спектакля публика потребовала, чтобы вышел автор; the sun has shown itself above the horizon солнце появилось над горизонтом2) show oneself as being of some quality show oneself cruel (generous, very friendly, etc.) проявить жестокость и т.д.; show oneself smb. show oneself a first-rate leader проявить себя первоклассным организатором; show oneself a practical man доказать свою практичность; show oneself a coward показывать свою трусость; he showed himself as accommodating as possible он доказал свою необыкновенную сговорчивость; show oneself to be smth. he showed himself to be unreliable он показал себя ненадежным человеком11. XIX1show like smth. show like a disk (like a small dot, etc.) казаться /выглядеть/ диском и т.д.; the building shows from here like a dark streak отсюда здание кажется темной полосой12. XX1show as smth. the yacht only shows as a dot on the skyline яхта кажется всего лишь точкой на горизонте13. XXI11) show smth. on (at, in, etc.) smth. show a place on a map (a face on a picture, appoint on a diagram, etc.) показывать место на карте и т.д.; show one's flowers at a flower-show (specimens of fruit and vegetables at an annual show, pictures at the Academy, goods in a window, butterflies in glass cases, etc.) выставлять свой цветы на выставке и т.д.; what are they showing at the theatre? что идет в театре?; show the way to smth. show the way to the theatre (to the centre of the city, etc.) указать дорогу к театру и т.д., рассказать /объяснить/, как пройти к театру и т.д.; the signpost shows the way to London указатель показывает дорогу на Лондон; show smth. to smb. show the picture to all his friends (your tongue to the doctor, etc.) показывать картину всем его друзьям и т.д.; have you shown this to anyone? вы это кому-нибудь показывали?2) show smb. into (out of) smth. show him into the room (the visitor into his den, the man out of his study, etc.) проводить его в комнату и т.д.; show smb. to some place show the man to the door (to the gate, to the exit, etc.) проводить человека до двери /дверей/ и т.д.; show smb. to his seat проводить кого-л. на место; show smb. over (all over, round) smth. show smb. [all] over the house (round the plant, over the ship, round the city, etc.) показать кому-л. дом и т.д., водить кого-л. по дому и т.д.3) show smth. for (towards, with, at) smth., smb. show a taste for work (a liking for music, affection for the child, respect for him, sympathy with the girl, hatred towards the enemy, jealousy towards her husband, etc.) проявлять вкус к работе и т.д.; show admiration for smb. выражать восхищение [перед] кем-л.; show regard /consideration/ for smb. считаться с кем-л., проявлять уважение к кому-л.; show displeasure at smb.'s appearance (no emotion at their words, etc.) обнаруживать /показывать/ неудовольствие при чьем-л. появлении и т.д.; he showed his pleasure at the news новость его явно обрадовала; show smth. in smth., smb. show zeal in one's work (interest in her brother, etc.) проявлять рвение в работе и т.д. || show mercy on smb. проявлять милосердие /сострадание/ к кому-л., щадить кого-л.4) show smth. in smth. show a rise in temperature (a fall in prices, etc.) показывать повышение температуры и т.д.; this shows a decline in prosperity это служит показателем понижения уровня благосостояния; the chart shows a rise in birthrates диаграмма показывает прирост /увеличение/ рождаемости; show smth. between smth. show the relation between smth. and smth. обнаруживать отношение /связь/ между чем-л. и чем-л.; the experiment shows the relation between work and heat эксперимент подтверждает /указывает на/ существование связи между работой и тепловой энергией14. XXV1) show what... (how..., etc.) we will show what he was doing мы покажем, что он делал; the diagram shows how this device works диаграмма объясняет, как работает это устройство he showed that he was annoyed no нему было видно, что он недоволен2) show that... (why..., how..., etc.) show that it is true (that it is silly, why he needed the book, how false it was, how much he felt it, etc.) доказывать /объяснять/, что это правда и т.д.; it only shows how little you know (that I was right, that you were not telling the truth, etc.) это только говорит о том, как вы мало знаете и т.д.; that /it/ goes to show that... это свидетельствует о том, что...; nothing seemed to show that he was guilty ничто, казалось, не указывало на его виновность XXIV show me what you have in your bag покажите, что у вас в сумке
См. также в других словарях:
Master of the World (1961 film) — Master of the World film poster Directed by William Witney Produced by … Wikipedia
Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) — The Master Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel character Mark Metcalf as The Master First appearance Welcome to the Hellmouth … Wikipedia
Master of the World — can refer to various meanings: Master of the World (novel), a 1904 novel by Jules Verne Master of the World (1961 film), a film loosely connected to the novel Master of the World (1934 film), a German science fiction film Master of the World… … Wikipedia
Master of the Game — 1982 1st edition cover Author(s) … Wikipedia
The Master of the Garden — est un film muet américain réalisé par Colin Campbell et sorti en 1913. Fiche technique Réalisation : Colin Campbell Scénario : Lanier Bartlett, d après son histoire Date de sortie : États Unis : 8 décembre 1913 … Wikipédia en Français
The Film Department — is an independent movie production, finance and international sales company based in West Hollywood. The company was founded by Warner Independent and Miramax president Mark Gill and former Yari Film Group COO and Miramax veteran Neil Sacker. In… … Wikipedia
Master of the Ocean — Triathlon of Riding Waves, the world’s first sporting event which combines surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing, will take place from Feb. 23rd till March 1[when?], in Cabarete, Dominican Republic, as the only water sports triathlon of wave… … Wikipedia
Master of the House — may refer to: The song from Les Misérables (musical) The film Thou Shalt Honour Thy Wife (alternate title) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an … Wikipedia
Master and Man (film) — Master and Man may refer to: Master and Man (1913 film) Master and Man (1915 film) Master and Man (1929 film), starring Maurice Braddell Master and Man (1934 film), starring Stanley Lupino This disambiguation page lists articles associated with… … Wikipedia
Master of the Flying Guillotine — For the album, see Master of the Flying Guillotine (album). Master of the Flying Guillotine American theatrical release poster Traditional … Wikipedia
Master of the World (novel) — For other uses, see Master of the World (disambiguation). Master of the World … Wikipedia
